【IELTS-Writing & Reading-09】Proven IELTS Reading Techniques to Read Faster (經過驗證的雅思閱讀技巧, 幫助您快速閱讀)

【寫作 (Writing)】 結構: 2任務，60分鐘。 Task 1（20分鐘，150字）：圖表/流程描述（學術組）或書信（培訓組）。 Task 2（40分鐘，250字）：議論文/問題解決。 高分技巧: Task 1：清晰描述趨勢/比較數據；書信注意語氣。 Task 2：明確論點，結構清晰（引言、主體、結論）。 使用多樣句型與高級詞彙。 留5分鐘檢查語法與拼寫。 練習常見題型（如原因、解決方案）。 Structure: 2 tasks, 60 minutes. Task 1 (20 minutes, 150 words): Charts/process (Academic) or letter (General Training). Task 2 (40 minutes, 250 words): Essay (argument/problem-solution). High-Score Tips: Task 1: Clearly describe trends/compare data; use appropriate tone for letters. Task 2: Clear thesis, structured (intro, body, conclusion). Use varied sentence structures and advanced vocabulary. Reserve 5 minutes to check grammar/spelling. Practice common topics (causes, solutions). 【閱讀 Reading 】 結構: 3篇文章，40題，60分鐘。 學術組：學術文章；培訓組：廣告、指南等。 題型：選擇、配對、填空、判斷（T/F/NG）、標題配對。 高分技巧: 快速掃讀（skimming）找主旨。 精讀（scanning）定位答案。 管理時間，每篇20分鐘。 注意同義詞與改述。 先易後難，跳過卡題。 Structure: 3 passages, 40 questions, 60 minutes. Academic: Scholarly articles; General Training: Ads, guides. Question types: Multiple choice, matching, fill-in-the-blank, T/F/NG, heading matching. High-Score Tips: Skim for main ideas. Scan for specific answers. Manage time: 20 minutes per passage. Note synonyms and paraphrasing. Skip tough questions, tackle easier ones first. Essay Some people have benefited from modern communications technology, but some people have not benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Example Answer Modern communication technology has developed beyond imagination. I believe that some form of modern communication technology has touched the lives of every person on Earth. In the following paragraphs, I shall put forth arguments to support my views. The most pervasive of all communication technologies is TV. Television has come a long way since the black and white box that Philo Farnsworth invented in 1927. Modern technology has changed the television into a magic box. The satellite TV of today broadcasts programmes from all over the globe. Not only that, television has become ubiquitous today. There is hardly any household, which does not own at least one TV. It has reached the remotest places and people of all age groups enjoy it. Therefore, we can say everyone has benefited from it. Next, we can take the example of the cell phone. Because of the connectivity, it offers, even the elderly, who were supposed to be technophobes, have started using the cell phone. Even in times of network failure, text messages can always be sent. There is no doubt that the latest 3G and 4G enabled phones are still used by a small minority because of their cost factor, but the simplest ones are available at throwaway prices and within the reach of the common man. Talking about the internet, there is no doubt that it still has to touch the lives of many, still, it is fast catching up with the other means of communication technology. Even the developing and underdeveloped countries have started realizing its importance and have started providing this technology to their inhabitants so that they can catch up with the rest of the world. In conclusion, there is hardly any person nowadays who is not touched by the modern communication technology in some form or the other. Essay
Smoking in public areas and open areas should be banned. Some people believe that restricting people from smoking in such areas is an act of snatching their freedom?
To what extend do you agree or disagree? Example Answer Generally speaking, the debate on restricting people from smoking in public areas has brought a lot of attention across the world. It is, in fact, a never-ending discussion point in various parts of the world. That?s why every year 30th may is celebrated as a nontobacco day. To create awareness about the causes and effects of its consumption. But some people thought that this act grabs their freedom. It?s a wrong perspective of the people. Why this act is implemented is, to minimize the pollute of air in the environment. If someone smokes in the public, it will also affect the people those who are surrounded by them. Moreover, people are thinking it?s an impressive attitude to smoke. But they don?t understand that these things hamper health. In our democratic country, the smoker community would feel that government authority is trying to control their freedom. If it were to ban smoking in open spaces and public areas, we need pretty clear evidence that this would have direct health benefits.? On this argument, the other group may not have any imposing rights. I feel that it is hard to enforce such regulation even if the government favours non-smoking. It is significant that the government invests money and resources to educate people about the detrimental efforts of smoking. Yes, smoking should be banned in public spaces. How we do it is very important; not by enforcement or enacting a law, but through educating people about its nasty impacts on existing and forthcoming generation. Essay Freedom of speech is necessary in a free society do you agree or disagree. Example Answer Of late, freedom of speech has been one of the most debated topics in various part of the world and for discussion panels. At the simplest, freedom of speech is an innate political right of a citizen in a democratic country. Absence of freedom of speech could potentially Ham not only the society but the nation as a whole in the long-term. The constitutional right of freedom of speech and expression was never so prominent until the last century. This concept was originated back in the sixth century in England, with a soft version only to evolve with passing time. Currently, it is termed as one of the Cherished and basic rights of society. Speech is a basic vehicle for communication of beliefs, thoughts and ideas. One of the brightest points of this concept is people can share the perspective without hindrance and fear. This facilitates an inclusive Growth of society. It is often seen where Freedom of speech and expression is suppressed, the society becomes lawless and many people's life gets threatened. It is hard to survive without it. On the other hand, some people argue about the limit of freedom of speech. In some countries, freedom of speech exists but not absolute. There is a growing concern on how this concept is being misused by some extremists. Furthermore, some individuals have different ethical belief than others because of their race, sex and even background. In conclusion, a true and Pristine sense of expression of speech is a part of society. Irrefutably, a line of demarcation must be drawn between the right and the wrong to keep its original form intact. Essay
Computers are an integral part of the society now. However, computers have spoiled children in many ways. Do you agree or disagree? Example Answer Today life without a computer is a fantasy. Advancements of Technology have changed the entire world- the way we work, and the way we think. Children are not in isolation too. Though the computer is seen as a saviour in many ways there is a growing concern on how adversely children are being impacted.? We are well aware of what best the computer can do in our life. However, we often get carried away only with the positives of it. Imagine a child during 1980s and before, he would be playful in the field, would make new friends and socialize with them, and would read school books and go to museums and libraries. Gone is the site now, children are all the time wired with the digital world. They live in a virtual world that has cancelled their options of playing in the field. Furthermore, getting glued to the computer is perilous in many ways. First of all, their direction leads them to a wide range of long term illnesses. Children become a best and get inflicted with the back pain and eyes sore. Secondly, they may have five hundred friends on Facebook but hardly anyone to stand by them in a person. Thirdly, this phenomenon has paved a way for junk food for glutinous children. Lastly, one of the most frightening issues is the child has access to Forbidden websites upon once. We support sex education but not the culture of being a pervert. In conclusion, the situation is not getting better off at all. The biggest challenge lies ahead of us is the computer getting replaced by Smartphones and Tablets now. This adds more complications. There is always a line between use and abuse and we need to explain this to our children. IELTS Writing Course Overview Parts 1 & 2 Writing Overview, Bar Chart Examples & Exercises Line Graph Examples & Exercises Pie Chart Examples & Exercises Table Examples & Exercises Process Diagram Examples & Exercises Map Examples & Exercises Combo Examples & Exercises & Review Essay Overview & Example Breakdown Agree/ Disagree: Examples & Exercises Advantages and Disadvantages: Examples & Exercises Discussion & Problem & Solution: Examples & Exercises Two-Part/ Double/ Direct: Examples & Exercises Review, Q&A Task 2 Essay Writing Format: Words: 250+ Time: 40mins Structure: Introduction & Thesis Body Conclusion Marking Criteria Task Achievement – appropriate response to the task Coherence & Cohesion – the ability to present a well-structured essay Lexical Resource – the ability to use a range of appropriate vocabulary and to use it correctly Grammatical Range & Accuracy – the ability to use grammar correctly and to use a range of grammar forms (tenses: past, present, future) Each carries 25% of the marks. Paragraph Structure 5 Main Types of Essay Questions: Categorising Task 2 essay questions makes it easier to see how certain essay question types require certain responses to ensure the question is fully answered. Type Summary Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree) Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Discussion Essay (Discuss Both Views ) Problem and Solution Essay (Causes and Solutions or Causes and Effects) Double Question Essay (Direct Question Essay or Two-Part Question ) Quick Summary Table Type Key Instruction Words Main Focus Opinion To what extent do you agree or disagree? State & defend your view Advantages & Disadvantages What are the advantages and disadvantages? Pros and cons (sometimes outweigh) Discussion Discuss both views and give your opinion Cover both sides + your opinion Problem & Solution What are the causes / problems and solutions? Identify issues + suggest fixes Double / Direct Question Why…? / What effects…? / Is it positive…? Answer both (or all) questions directly These five categories cover almost every Task 2 question you will see in the IELTS exam. Some questions can slightly overlap (for example, a “causes and solutions” question is usually treated as a Problem & Solution type), but the approach remains similar. Tip: Always identify the question type in the first 1–2 minutes because the essay structure changes slightly for each type. Types & Structures Opinion Essay (also called Agree/Disagree Essay) You are asked to state your opinion and support it. Typical wording: “To what extent do you agree or disagree?” You must clearly say whether you agree, disagree, or partially agree, and explain why. Structure Introduction Sentence 1- Paraphrase Question Sentence 2- Thesis Statement Sentence 3- Outline Statement Supporting Body Paragraph 1 Sentence 1- Topic Sentence Sentence 2/3- Explain Topic Sentence Sentence 3/4- Example Sentence 5- Concession Sentence (optional) Supporting Body Paragraph 2 Sentence 1- Topic Sentence Sentence 2/3- Explain Topic Sentence Sentence 3/4- Example Sentence 5- Concession Sentence (optional) Conclusion Sentence 1 - Summary Sentence 2 - Reiteration of your opinion, prediction or recommendation Advantages and Disadvantages Essay You must discuss the positive and negative aspects of a situation or trend. Typical wording: “What are the advantages and disadvantages…?” or “Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?” Some versions require you to say which side is stronger. Structures Discuss the advantages and disadvantages Introduction Sentence 1- Paraphrase question Sentence 2- Outline sentence Supporting Paragraph 1 (Advantages) Sentence 3- Topic sentence (2 Advantages) Sentence 4- Explain first advantage Sentence 5- Explain second advantage Sentence 6- Example of second advantage Supporting Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages) Sentence 6- Topic sentence (2 Disadvantages) Sentence 7- Explain first disadvantage Sentence 8- Explain second disadvantage Sentence 9- Example of second disadvantage Conclusion Sentence 9- Summary of main points Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Introduction Sentence 1- Paraphrase question Sentence 2- Thesis statement (state which one outweighs the other) Sentence 3- Outline sentence Main Body Paragraph 1 (Stronger Side) Sentence 4- Topic Sentence Sentence 5- Explain why it is strong Sentence 6- Example Sentence 7- Topic Sentence Sentence 8- Explain why it is strong Sentence 9- Example Main Body Paragraph 2 (Weaker Side) Sentence 10- Topic Sentence Sentence 11- Explain why it is not strong Sentence 12- Example Conclusion Sentence 13- Summary of main points and restate position. Discussion Essay (also called Discuss Both Views Essay) You are given two opposing views and must discuss both sides. Typical wording: “Discuss both views and give your own opinion.” You need to present both views fairly and usually state your personal opinion as well. Structure Introduction 1- Paraphrase question and/or state both viewpoints. 2- Thesis Statement 3- Outline Sentence Main Body Paragraph 1 1- State first viewpoint 2- Discuss first viewpoint 3- Reason why you agree or disagree with viewpoint 4- Example to support your view Main Body Paragraph 2 1- State second viewpoint 2- Discuss second viewpoint 3- Reason why you agree or disagree with viewpoint 4- Example to support your view Conclusion Sentence 1- Summary Sentence 2- State which one is better or more important Problem and Solution Essay (also includes Causes and Solutions or Causes and Effects) You identify problems/causes and propose solutions or discuss effects. Typical wording: “What are the causes of this problem and what solutions can you suggest?” or “What problems does this cause and how can they be solved?” Structure Introduction 1- Paraphrase Question 2- Outline Sentence Main Body Paragraph 1 1- State Problems 2- Explain First Problem 3- Explain Second Problem 4- Example of Second Problem Main Body Paragraph 2 1- State Solutions 2- Explain First Solution 3- Explain Second Solution 4- Example of Second Solution Conclusion 1- Summary Double Question Essay (also called Direct Question or Two-Part Question Essay) You are asked two (or sometimes three) specific direct questions. Typical wording: “Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development?” You must answer both questions clearly and in separate paragraphs. Structure Introduction 1- Paraphrase Question 2- Outline Sentence (mention both questions) Main Body Paragraph 1 1- Answer first question directly 2- Explain why 3- Further explain 4- Example Main Body Paragraph 2 1- Answer second question directly 2- Explain why 3- Further explain 4- Example Conclusion 1- Summary Probability of Appearing on the Test (General estimation) Parts of an Essay: Structure Summary Intro Sentence(s) 1 or/and 2- Paraphrase Question - introducing the topic and giving some background facts about it (paraphrasing the question) Sentence 2- Thesis Statement - your opinion in one sentence. Sentence 3- Outline Statement - what you will write about in the main body paragraphs. Body 2 focus questions for body paragraphs:
Topic + controlling idea (two main ideas) Conclusion Use a concluding phrase Restate the thesis statement in different words Give some personal opinions, hopes, fears, or recommendations about the future Exercises How do I identify the topic? Answers 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A Identifying the Task This IELTS practice will help you identify the task of an essay question. The most important thing is to make sure you answer the question. Answers 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B Brainstorming and Planning In this IELTS lesson, learn how to brainstorm ideas for your essay and how to extend those ideas and create a plan. Breakdown Example: Use the "Two Ideas" Rule You only need two strong main ideas for most IELTS Task 2 essays. Trying to cover too much will hurt your task response, coherence and cohesion if you have lots of vague ideas that aren't explained properly. So, aim to brainstorm two clear, well-developed points that you can expand with examples. 💡 Quick Trick: Ask yourself: “What are two reasons I agree (or disagree)?” or “What are two effects of this problem?” Example: Essay Plan In recent times, the crime rate among teenagers has increased dramatically in many countries. Discuss some possible reasons for this increase and suggest solutions.
Why has teenage crime increased? 1) Breakdown in the nuclear family
- high divorce rates = one-parent families with no father as ‘role model’
– boys who are easily led astray = bad influences drugs & crime 2) Lack of things to do
- e.g. TV has shown nothing to do
- children see crime as entertainment What can be done about it? 1) Government
- provide better support for families
- e.g. more youth centres
- guidance and activities, sport 2) Parents
- take responsibility
- provide loving environment, relative as role model Sample Essay - Teenage Crime Question:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In recent times, the crime rate among teenagers has increased dramatically in many countries. Discuss some possible reasons for this increase and suggest solutions. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words.

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Example Answer:
Over the last decade, there has been a massive rise in the level of crime committed by teenagers in a number of countries. This essay is going to discuss possible reasons for this increase and look at ways to solve the problem. One reason is the breakdown of the nuclear family. The high divorce rates have meant many children have been brought up in one-parent families with no father to act as a role model, which is detrimental to their development. This is particularly important for boys who, without this guidance, are easily led astray by bad influences such as drugs and crime. Another factor is the lack of things to do for the young. For example, in the UK, many television programs about this issue have shown that teenagers hang around in the evenings with little to do. When this happens, the boredom means they will find their own entertainment, which is often crime. There are, however, ways to tackle these problems. Firstly, the government should provide more support for families. They could, for instance, invest more in building and staffing youth centres, which would provide guidance through the youth workers and also enable teenagers to focus their attention on sport and other activities. Parents should also be encouraged to take more responsibility for their children. Ultimately, the onus is on them to raise their children in a loving environment, thus ensuring they are less likely to turn to crime. They could, for example, find a male relative to act as a role model. Therefore, it is clear that there are various reasons for this rise in crime, but solutions are available. If we begin to tackle the issue now, we may be able to prevent the situation from declining further. More Brainstorming Tips Learn some top techniques for coming up with ideas for your IELTS essays. Sample Essay - Technology Development Question: You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Earlier technological developments brought more benefits and changed the lives of ordinary people more than recent developments ever will. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sample Answer: Developments in technology over many years have dramatically changed the world that we live in, and some people think that earlier advances in technology have had a greater impact on and been more beneficial to the lives of ordinary people than more recent changes. However, I partially agree with this as the advantages and influences on people’s lives actually depend on the particular area of technology. There is no doubt that some earlier advances in technology have been very influential, such as those related to technology around the home. Devices such as washing machines, fridges and freezers, central heating, microwaves and televisions were invented many years ago, and now nearly every household has all or some of these in their home, making life much easier. Though they have been improved over time, they still carry out much the same purpose as when they were first invented. Another example is that of medicine. Despite the fact that there have been ground-breaking recent medical developments, such as those connected to research into genes and stem cells, the benefits to the average person are still many years away. The most influential impacts on health have been earlier technological developments of the past, which remain today. These are the ability to treat so many injuries and diseases, and carry out organ transplants in hospitals. It is these that have benefits on so many lives and will for decades to come. However, if we look at some more recent developments, they have had a much greater influence than in the past. For instance, there is the phone, which was a significant development when invented, helping many people. However, although invented many years ago, technological developments over the last few decades have enabled the phone to now be mobile and connected to the internet. This has had incredible impacts on the way people live their lives, with people using phones for so many everyday activities and for connecting around the world. In conclusion, I would argue that although some older technological developments are important, some new ones are too. The impacts on ordinary people’s lives, therefore, depend on the type of technology in question. (356 Words) Comments: You may have noted the length is 356 words. You should aim for around 275+ words (the minimum is 250 words). You can still get a high score with 275 words, provided it scores highly for the four marking criteria in the grading system (Task Response; Coherence and Cohesion; Lexical Resource; Grammatical Range and Accuracy). IELTS Task Response- Answering Correctly In this lesson, we look at the dangers of not properly answering an IELTS writing task 2 essay question. Ideas for IELTS Candidates often worry about not having any ideas for IELTS essay topics. This gives you some advice on how to generate ideas. How to Write an IELTS Essay Overview: These are some of the types of IELTS essays you can get in the test: Agree / disagree Discuss two opinions Advantages & disadvantages Causes (reasons) & solutions Causes (reasons) & effects Problems & solutions Not every essay will fit one of these patterns, but many do. You may get some of these tasks mixed up. For example, you could be asked to give your opinion on an issue, and then discuss the advantages or disadvantages of it. The golden rule is to ALWAYS read the question very carefully to see exactly what you are being asked to do. Example Question Write about the following topic: In the last 20 years there have been significant developments in the field of information technology (IT), for example the World Wide Web and communication by email. However, these developments in IT are likely to have more negative effects than positive in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write at least 250 words. Essay Structure An IELTS essay is structured like any other essay; you just need to make it shorter. There are three key elements: Introduction Body Paragraphs Conclusion Introduction Remember, you only have 40 minutes to write the essay, and some of this time needs to be spent planning. Therefore, you need to be able to write your introduction fairly quickly so you can start writing your body paragraphs. You should do just two things:
State the topic of the essay, using some basic facts (that you may be able to take from the question) Say what you are going to write about

Qu: In the last 20 years, there have been significant developments in the field of information technology (IT), for example, the World Wide Web and communication by email. However, these developments in IT are likely to have more negative effects than positive in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Here is an example introduction for this essay question about IT: The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT, with many advances in this field. However, while these technological advances have brought many benefits to the world, I strongly believe that these developments in IT will result in more negative impacts than positive. Note: The first sentence makes sure it refers to the topic (IT) and uses facts about IT taken from the question. Note that these are paraphrased - you must not directly copy from the question! The second part clearly sets out what the essay will be about and confirms the writer's opinion (some questions may not ask for your opinion, but this one does). The writer clearly agrees that there will be more negative impacts. Body Paragraphs For an IELTS essay, you should have 2 or 3 body paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain one controlling idea, with supporting sentences. Body Paragraph 1:The essay is about the benefits and drawbacks of IT, so these will need to be discussed in separate paragraphs. On the positive side, email has made communication, especially abroad, much simpler and faster. This has resulted in numerous benefits for commerce and business as there is no need to wait weeks for letters or take time sending faxes, which was the case in the past. Furthermore, the World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. For example, people can access news, medical advice, online education courses and much more via the internet. These developments have made life far easier and more convenient for many. The controlling idea in this first paragraph is the 'benefits of IT', and there are two supporting ideas. No drawbacks are discussed as the paragraph would then lose coherence. Body Paragraphs 2 & 3 Most of the essay will focus on the negative aspects of IT, as the writer says there are more negative effects in the introduction. So the next two paragraphs are about these. The topic sentence in the next paragraph, therefore, tells us we are changing the focus to the negative points: On the negative side, the effects of this new technology have not all been beneficial. For example, many people feel that the widespread use of email is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. This could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialise and interact with each other on a day-to-day basis. The final body paragraph gives the last negative effect: In addition, the large size of the Web has meant that it is nearly impossible to regulate and control. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites and the spread of computer viruses. Unfortunately, this kind of problem might even get worse in the future, at least until more regulated systems are set up. Conclusion One or two sentences doing the following: Re-state what the essay is about (re-write the last sentence of your introduction in different words) Give some thoughts about the future
Here is an example: In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe that these are outweighed by the drawbacks. In the future, these will need to be addressed if we are to avoid damaging impacts on individuals and society. Full Essay Question:
In the last 20 years, there have been significant developments in the field of information technology (IT), for example, the World Wide Web and communication by email. However, these developments in IT are likely to have more negative effects than positive in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Essay Example The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT, with many advances in this field. However, while these technological advances have brought many benefits to the world, I strongly believe/agree that these developments in IT will result in more negative impacts than positive. On the positive side, email has made communication, especially abroad, much simpler and faster. This has resulted in numerous benefits for commerce and business as there is no need to wait weeks for letters or take time sending faxes, which was the case in the past. Furthermore, the World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. For example, people can access news, medical advice, online education courses and much more via the internet. These developments have made life far easier and more convenient for many. On the negative side, the effects of this new technology have not all been beneficial. For example, many people feel that the widespread use of email is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. This could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each other on a day-to-day basis. In addition, the large size of the Web has meant that it is nearly impossible to regulate and control. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites and the spread of computer viruses. Unfortunately, this kind of problem might even get worse in the future, at least until more regulated systems are set up. In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, however/yet I believe that these are outweighed by the drawbacks. In the future, these will need to be addressed if we are to avoid damaging impacts on individuals and society. Comments The IELTS essay introduction talks in general about the increasing use of IT, thus introducing the topic well. The thesis then clearly sets out the writer's opinion. The following paragraph mentions the present benefits of these developments, but the opening sentence in the third paragraph is a qualifying statement (Nevertheless, not all the effects...), so the writer can now focus on the negative elements. The fourth paragraph provides two other negative examples (lack of regulation, viruses). Both paragraphs suggest that these problems will continue in the future. The essay concludes with a clear opinion that agrees with the statement. Overall, it is a well-balanced text that mentions the present situation (...this has made life...) but importantly, also refers to the future of IT (...likely to increase..., might get worse...). Agree/ Disagree Essays Structure Breakdown Introduction Sentence 1- Paraphrase Question Sentence 2- Thesis Statement Sentence 3- Outline Statement Supporting Body Paragraph 1 Sentence 1- Topic Sentence Sentence 2/3- Explain Topic Sentence Sentence 3/4- Example Sentence 5- Concession Sentence (optional) Supporting Body Paragraph 2 Sentence 1- Topic Sentence Sentence 2/3- Explain Topic Sentence Sentence 3/4- Example Sentence 5- Concession Sentence (optional) Conclusion Sentence 1 - Summary Sentence 2 - Reiteration of your opinion, prediction or recommendation Notes You don’t have to use this structure; other structures can get you a high score. However, this structure has been approved by IELTS examiners to allow you to write a clear and cohesive essay. This structure will allow you to focus on generating your ideas and then writing an effective essay. Deciding Your Opinion In this essay, IELTS examiners want you to give a clear opinion, so you must decide when you read the question.
Tip:
It is recommended that students completely agree or disagree with the statement in these questions. This will lead to a clear argument and a more coherent essay. You can show the other side of the argument in concession statements, but these should be only one or two sentences. Concession statements are used to briefly show the other side of the argument. Also, don’t let personal feelings get involved. The examiner does not have to agree with your opinion, and you do not have to write about how you actually feel about the issue. Pick the side you feel most comfortable writing about, i.e. the one you can back up with explanations and examples. Example Qu: In some countries, many people suffer from health problems due to eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food. Do you agree or disagree? Planning With this type of essay, we have two choices: We agree with the statement, or We disagree with the statement Some teachers advise you to partly agree and partly disagree. However, it is NOT recommended because it often leads to an essay with NO clear focus and a CONFUSING structure. Therefore, for this agree or disagree essay, you can say either: This essay agrees that governments should tax fast food, or This essay disagrees that governments should tax fast food I think I will have more ideas for A, so I’m choosing that one. Always choose the one you feel comfortable writing about – even if you don’t feel that way. You don’t get extra marks for writing about how you feel; you want to give the examiner what they need to score your essay a Band 7+ Now we have to think of ideas for why governments should tax fast food. Here are some: Cigarettes and alcohol are taxed in the same way * The money raised could be used to treat people with health problems Fast food companies should be punished for selling unhealthy food to people Making the food more expensive would stop people from eating it * The money raised could be used to educate people about healthy eating
We don’t need to use all of these, just two for our supporting paragraphs. I will pick the first and the fourth ones because I know a little about these two and feel confident I can expand on them with explanations and examples. Remember, the examiner wants you to fully support your arguments, not just list many ideas. Now we have two supporting ideas; we can move on to our introduction. Introduction Paragraph 1 Sentence 1- Paraphrase Question Sentence 2- Thesis Statement Sentence 3- Outline Statement Sentence 1- Paraphrase Question
To paraphrase the question, we restate it with a different meaning using synonyms. I will also reorder the question. Here is the question again:
In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems due to eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.
Paraphrased: It is argued that governments should levy a tariff on junk food because the health risks associated with consuming this kind of food are rising.
This is our first sentence.
Sentence 2- Thesis Statement We now need to write our thesis statement. This is our opinion in one sentence. This essay will agree with the above statement and will, therefore, look like this:
This essay agrees that a higher rate of tax should be paid by fast-food companies. This is our second sentence.
Sentence 3- Outline Statement We now need to write our third and final sentence, which is the outline sentence. This sentence outlines what you will write about in the main body paragraphs.
Firstly, alcohol and tobacco companies already pay higher taxes; secondly, higher taxes could raise prices and lower consumption.
So our full introduction will look like this: It is argued that governments should levy a tariff on junk food because the number of health risks associated with consuming this kind of food is on the rise. This essay agrees that a higher rate of tax should be paid by fast-food companies. Firstly, alcohol and tobacco companies already pay higher taxes; secondly, higher taxes could raise prices and lower consumption. Supporting Paragraph 1 This paragraph should include: Topic Sentence - summary of your first idea
- alcohol and tobacco companies already pay higher taxes Explanation - expand on this point Example - to support this point A topic sentence tells the examiner about the rest of the paragraph. In other words, it is a summary of your first idea. It should look something like this:
Higher excise/surcharge on liqueur and cigarettes has proven to curb the harm caused by these substances.
We now need to expand on this point a little. A good way of doing this is to assume that the examiner does not know this subject, and you must explain clearly what you mean. Here is what this could look like:
This revenue has been used to treat health problems associated with these products and has proven useful in advertising campaigns warning people about the dangers of alcohol and tobacco abuse. Tax from fast food could be used in the same way.
We should now think of an example to support this point. Think about any recent news stories, studies or adverts. If you can’t think of one, make one up. The examiner won’t check if it is real or not.
The United Kingdom is a prime example, where money from smokers is used to treat lung cancer and heart disease, while at the same time, pumped into health campaigns in schools to warn children about the dangers of smoking.
That’s it. Four sentences. The full paragraph should look like this: Higher excise on liqueur and cigarettes has proven to curb the harm caused by these substances. This revenue has been used to treat health problems associated with these products and has proven useful in advertising campaigns warning people about the dangers of alcohol and tobacco abuse. Tax from fast food could be used in the same way. The United Kingdom is a prime example, where money from smokers is used to treat lung cancer and heart disease. Supporting Paragraph 2 We now repeat the same formula with our second supporting point Topic Sentence - summary of your first idea
- higher taxes will increase prices and reduce consumption. Explanation - expand on this point Example - to support this point
Our topic sentence: Increasing taxes would raise prices and lower consumption.
Explaining this further: Fast food companies would pass on these taxes to consumers in the form of higher prices, leading to people not being able to afford junk food because it is too expensive. Junk food would soon become a luxury item, and it would only be consumed occasionally, which would be less harmful to the general public’s health.
We now support our point with an example: For instance, the cost of organic food has proven prohibitively expensive for most people, and that is why only a small percentage of the population buys it regularly.
The full paragraph would look like this: Increasing taxes would raise prices and lower consumption. Fast food companies would pass on these taxes to consumers in the form of higher prices, leading to people not being able to afford junk food because it is too expensive. Junk food would soon become a luxury item, and it would only be consumed occasionally, which would be less harmful to the general public’s health. For instance, the cost of organic food has proven prohibitively expensive for most people, and that is why only a small percentage of the population buys it regularly. Conclusion A good conclusion for agree or disagree essays should include: Sentence 1- Summary of main points Sentence 2- Your opinion
Don’t write any new ideas in this paragraph.
A good conclusion should restate your thesis statement and your main supporting points.
In conclusion, junk food should be taxed at a higher rate because of the good example set by alcohol and tobacco, and the fact that the increased cost should reduce the number of fast-food items people buy. Full Essay It is argued that governments should levy a tariff on junk food because the number of health risks associated with consuming this kind of food is on the rise. This essay agrees that a higher rate of tax should be paid by fast-food companies. Firstly, alcohol and tobacco companies already pay higher taxes; secondly, higher taxes could raise prices and lower consumption.
Higher excise on liqueur and cigarettes has proven to curb the harm caused by these substances. This revenue has been used to treat health problems associated with these products and has proven useful in advertising campaigns warning people about the dangers of alcohol and tobacco abuse. Tax from fast food could be used in the same way. The United Kingdom is a prime example, where money from smokers is used to treat lung cancer and heart disease.
Increasing taxes would raise prices and lower consumption. Fast food companies would pass on these taxes to consumers in the form of higher prices, leading to people not being able to afford junk food because it is too expensive. Junk food would soon become a luxury item, and it would only be consumed occasionally, which would be less harmful to the general public’s health. For instance, the cost of organic food has proven prohibitively expensive for most people, and that is why only a small percentage of the population buys it regularly.
In conclusion, junk food should be taxed at a higher rate because of the good precedent set by alcohol and tobacco and the fact that the increased cost should reduce the amount of fast food people buy. Case Study How to write ‘agree or disagree’ or ‘opinion’
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Everything You Need to Know How to Paraphrase in the IELTS Test How to Write a Thesis Statement How to Write Effective IELTS Conclusions Task 2: How To Write an Effective Introduction Breakdown Example
Note: Link can be optional, if it is too repetitive Example 1: Agree/Disagree Write about the following topic: Social Interaction and the Internet According to a recent study, the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with real human beings. Some people say that instead of seeing the Internet as a way of opening up new communication possibilities worldwide, we should be concerned about the effect this is having on social interaction. How far do you agree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words. 40 minutes Example Answer: It is evident that, at present, people are spending a considerable amount of time on the Internet, and thus spending less time with real people. I strongly agree that although this use of the Internet has greatly increased the level of communication available, it has also had detrimental effects on the amount and type of social interaction that takes place. The benefits of the Internet in terms of increased communication are clear, with people connected across the globe. In the past, communication was only possible by phone or mail, which entailed time and expense. It also usually meant just keeping in contact with those people already known to you. With the internet, this has changed dramatically. Email and social networking sites such as Facebook and MSN have created online communities that are global in scale, and they have fostered communication between people and countries that we would not have thought possible in the not-too-distant past. That said, there is no doubt in my mind that this has had negative impacts on social interaction. People, especially the younger generation, spend hours of their time online, chatting and on forums. Although this can be beneficial, it is certainly not the same as real interaction with human beings and does not involve the same skills. It is important that children have and maintain real friendships in order to develop their own interpersonal skills. Furthermore, it can also have negative effects on local communities if people are spending most of their time communicating online and not mixing in their neighbourhoods, which can possibly lead to feelings of isolation for those individuals who do not have a ‘real’ person to turn to in times of need. To conclude, I believe that the internet has undoubtedly been beneficial, but there are good reasons to be concerned about social interaction in our societies. It is therefore important that we maintain a balance between our online life and our contact with real human beings. (326 Words) Example 2: Agree/Disagree You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in today’s society. To what extent do you agree with this view? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words. Example Answer •The world that we live in today is dominated by advertising. Advertisements are on television, on the World Wide Web, in the street and even on our mobile phones. However, many of the strategies used to sell a product or service can be considered immoral or unacceptable. •To begin with, the fact that we cannot escape from advertising is a significant cause for complaint. Constant images and signs wherever we look can be very intrusive and irritating at times. Take, for example, advertising on the mobile phone. With the latest technology, mobile companies are now able to send advertising messages via SMS to consumers' phones whenever they choose. Although we expect adverts in numerous situations, it now seems that there are very few places we can actually avoid them. •A further aspect of advertising that I would consider unethical is the way that it encourages people to buy products they may not need or cannot afford. Children and young people in particular are influenced by adverts showing the latest toys, clothing or music, and this can put enormous pressure on the parents to buy these products. •In addition, the advertising of tobacco products and alcohol has long been a controversial issue, but cigarette adverts have only recently been banned in many countries. Alcohol adverts may encourage excessive consumption and underage drinking, yet restrictions have not been placed on this type of advertising in the same way as smoking. •It is certainly true to say that advertising is an everyday feature of our lives. Therefore, people are constantly being encouraged to buy products or services that might be too expensive, unnecessary or even unhealthy. In conclusion, many aspects of advertising do appear to be morally wrong and are not acceptable in today's society. References Coherency and Cohesion: Using Transitions One way to improve coherence in your writing is to use transition words. This lesson teaches you how. Pronouns Your writing must be coherent, and this IELTS practice lesson shows you how pronouns can help you to do this Improving Coherency and Cohesion Learn some simple strategies to improve the coherence and cohesion of your essays. Substitution Learn how to use substitution in IELTS to improve your cohesion and quality of writing. Style and Tone: Personal Pronouns in Essays How to use personal pronouns such as 'I', 'our' and 'we' in IELTS essays. Vocabulary Phrases Nowadays, These days, Today, ... I would argue that... / In my opinion ... In spite of / Although ... For instance/ For example, ... Due to/ because of ... By contrast / However, ... As a result of/ Therefore, ... Ensure/ to make sure Enable/ be able/ help Hence, Therefore, ... Lack/ not enough Invaluable/ very valuable Paramount / very important Significant/ large / major If (conditional sentence) Assessment of your ability to understand and interpret written English in academic and general contexts. Our IELTS reading sample questions will help you understand the types of questions asked in the IELTS Academic Reading module. Exercises have a given time limit every time you practice. Topic: HIGHS & LOWS Reading > Academic > P2 > HIGHS & LOWS Academic Reading Writing Task 1 Writing Task 2 https://ieltstutorials.online/sample-questions/cue-card https://www.ieltsbuddy.com/ielts-speaking-samples.html
50 Recent IELTS Speaking Topics for Parts 2 and 3 for IELTS 2025
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IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors - Speaking Assessment Criteria What is the IELTS Speaking test? Four Skills 33 interview questions for students (with sample answers) Interviewers usually ask these questions for students to learn about their basic knowledge and abilities. They also ask these questions to get a better understanding of your interests, attitude, and personality. Some common general questions include: Can you tell us about yourself? How did you learn about our organization/ university? What are your strengths? What are your weaknesses, and how do you overcome them? Why did you choose your school? What motivates you? How do you believe you can contribute to our growth? Where do you see yourself in the next five years? Can you tell us why you think you're the best fit for this role? Do you have any questions for us?
Experience and Background The interviewer may ask questions about your background and experience to understand your responsibilities in previous roles and how you handled them. They also ask these questions to envision you in the role and determine whether you fit their company culture. Below are examples of these questions: Tell us something about your field of study. Which academic accomplishment are you most proud of? Do you have prior experience in this role? Do you have any academic goals you hope to achieve before you graduate? What are they? What skills and experience do you hope to gain in this job? Do you have plans to further your education? Do you participate in any extracurricular activities? What are they? What do you wish you knew before choosing this career path? What steps have you taken for your professional growth and development? Do you think your education helped to prepare you for this role? In what way?
In-depth Questions Interviewers ask in-depth questions to get detailed information about your behaviour or abilities. These questions usually relate directly to the role and give the interviewer an idea of how well you'd perform. Examples of in-depth questions include: Can you give an example of a time you applied your leadership skills at work? How do you work under pressure? How do you handle stress? Do you prefer working alone or with a team? Why? Tell us about a time you exceeded your expectations. Have you ever missed a deadline? Why and what was the result? Describe how you organise your schedule and prioritise your tasks. Have you ever managed multiple tasks simultaneously? How did you handle them? How do you manage two projects that are due at the same time? How do you intend to make an impact in this role?
Discussion Questions (Tests) (1) What images spring to mind when you hear the word ‘test’? (2) Do you get nervous when you take tests? (3) Are there any kinds of tests that you love? (4) Do you follow any special routines before you take a test? (5) What test has made you most nervous? (6) What do you think about while you wait for the result of a test? (7) Have you ever cheated on a test? (8) Have you ever taken an IQ test? (9) Do you think testing is useful or a waste of time? (10) Do you think your test scores reflect your true ability and intelligence? (11) Do you like taking tests? (12) Are you good at taking tests? (13) What was the last English test that you took like? (14) Have you ever had a blood test? (15) Would you be more nervous before your driving test, a blood test or an English test? (16) What’s the best way to prepare for a test? (17) What medical tests have you had? (18) What was the worst test you ever took? (19) Are there too many tests in school? (20) How do you feel when you fail a test?