【IELTS-Writing & Reading-12】IELTS-Simon-Writing-Task1-Academic-part-4 (雅思-Simon-寫作-Task1-學術-第 4 部分)

Writing Task 1: Write a Band 9 Introduction with this simple formula. 【寫作 (Writing)】 結構: 2任務，60分鐘。 Task 1（20分鐘，150字）：圖表/流程描述（學術組）或書信（培訓組）。 Task 2（40分鐘，250字）：議論文/問題解決。 高分技巧: Task 1：清晰描述趨勢/比較數據；書信注意語氣。 Task 2：明確論點，結構清晰（引言、主體、結論）。 使用多樣句型與高級詞彙。 留5分鐘檢查語法與拼寫。 練習常見題型（如原因、解決方案）。 Structure : 2 tasks, 60 minutes. Task 1 (20 minutes, 150 words): Charts/process (Academic) or letter (General Training). Task 2 (40 minutes, 250 words): Essay (argument/problem-solution). High-Score Tips : Task 1: Clearly describe trends/compare data; use appropriate tone for letters. Task 2: Clear thesis, structured (intro, body, conclusion). Use varied sentence structures and advanced vocabulary. Reserve 5 minutes to check grammar/spelling. Practice common topics (causes, solutions). 【 閱讀 Reading  】 結構: 3篇文章，40題，60分鐘。 學術組：學術文章；培訓組：廣告、指南等。 題型：選擇、配對、填空、判斷（T/F/NG）、標題配對。 高分技巧: 快速掃讀（skimming）找主旨。 精讀（scanning）定位答案。 管理時間，每篇20分鐘。 注意同義詞與改述。 先易後難，跳過卡題。 Structure : 3 passages, 40 questions, 60 minutes. Academic: Scholarly articles; General Training: Ads, guides. Question types: Multiple choice, matching, fill-in-the-blank, T/F/NG, heading matching. High-Score Tips : Skim for main ideas. Scan for specific answers. Manage time: 20 minutes per passage. Note synonyms and paraphrasing. Skip tough questions, tackle easier ones first. Essay Capital punishment is still prevalent in many societies. Most people believe it is an outrageous act to take someone's life. Do you agree or disagree? Example Answer Capital punishment is a medieval notion. Instantaneously, when capital punishment is discussed in the public arena, it looks that we have gone back to the law that existed a century back. It has little to help the culprit on humanitarian grounds. At the onset, capital punishment was prevalent and century back almost in all parts of the world. It was chiefly influenced by the cultural region and political ideology- or the ruler's will. However, the situation and dynamics than what totally different from the current scenario. Emperors and others used capital punishment to silence their enemies. Historic forms of capital punishment included electrocuting, lynching in the public, beheading, gassing, and stoning the offender were adopted. Things and dynamics have changed dramatically in this modern era. Right now, the concept of the nation-state is all about citizenship. Offenders, these days, are prosecuted to the full extent of the law. In fact, sentencing someone by means of capital punishment for some gruesome crime is a lesser punishment then what the offender deserves. Across the world, there is a section of lawmakers who against capital punishment. Sadly, around thirty-six countries, today actively practice this form of punishment, and it is allowed in their constitution. It is unethical to give capital punishment and less the offender is involved in genocide, war crimes on mass murder. There should be no immunity to such heinous crime because it is a disgrace to humanity. For other crimes, the offender should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. In a nutshell, no state has the right to end a human life for a crime committed by him and less compelling circumstances demand so. Essay
Do corporations make you buy stuff through aggressive marketing and promotion these days? Do you agree or disagree? Example Answer Large corporations have abused- or in other terms have exploited- consumers' psychology by presenting n numbers of unwanted things persistently. They did it with innovations and thereafter in disguise of so-called 'new version', '2013 model', 'cannibalizing of existing products' and so forth. Human species is born with greed. The more the merrier. The smart corporations have been gifted with this human psychology analysis, invariably. Thusly, a marketing department was set up to sell these products. All products other originated or manufactured by different corporations or not the direct needs of mankind. However, they were presented and marketed in a manner as if mine kind would not be without them. Things were made ubiquitous inviting the people to own them. Often times, the subject has been unable to articulate the things that they want. Life is fecund, so as corporations; to put their limits to sell their products. Not for their philanthropic objective, they have for mankind. But, corporations became larger. There and you leave pressure to perform and sustain against their counterparts. All in the name of the bottom line, corporations went on imposing something on the society. Whatever it could be, but we all are responsible for this man-made viral, and the deadliest contagious disease called consumption of unwanted things. It is the people who will have to decide whether to accept this plant at your object it out rightly. However, this point looks easier to read but hard to execute. This will persist forever through the vortex of ethical dilemmas. The nature of idiosyncratic and non-idiosyncratic people with the infinite number of them will propel this menace. Then why not these corporations benefit from this greedy and an article related mindset of us? After all, all these corporations are our progenitors. Mankind one test good of anything hardly changes lifelong. Therefore, like it or lump it, this phenomenon will remain unchanged forever . Essay Women are better at parenting than men. Do you agree or disagree? Example Answer It is an old cliche- woman is a world-class nurturer, and caring for her offspring- that is being challenged these days in society. In some cases, it appears that it is hard to discredit man for his dedication and sacrifice that is displayed in parenting. Raising children is one of the most worthwhile jobs. Despite the fact, it is full of complexities when it is executed. Psychologists are united in opinion that woman, without a doubt, plays a critical role in this job. At the onset, biologically, woman carries a child for almost nine months which is where she develops a supernatural connection with the baby before it is born. Secondly, woman is perceived to be softer and more comforting to children. Last but not least, she is often overprotective and over-involved for child?s welfare. On the whole, this does well for child?s development. On the flipside, men are not far away in parenting race and making some good progress. Another dimension suggests that it would be unwise to belittle man?s role in upbringing children. The need of ?Man of the house? characteristic complements another half of this job. The man assures of providing vital needs such as financial security, counseling kids for their best career, helping them decide on extracurricular activities to name a few. Recently, man?s character has also evolved, too. He participates in upbringing tasks, household chores and others too. To me, woman is more flexible- more like a mediator at times- and permissive. These qualities win the heart of children. The opposite is true; man is more authoritarian and disciplinarian that may spook children when they are very young, but these have their own merits. Overall, both man and woman plays their different parts in raising a child. Back in days, there is evidence that woman had an upper hand in parenting; but not now anymore. Essay
Freedom of speech is necessary in a free society. Do you agree or disagree? Example Answer Of late, freedom of speech has been one of the most debated topics in various parts of the world and for discussion panels. At the simplest, freedom of speech is an innate political right of a citizen in a democratic country. Absence of freedom of speech could potentially harm not only the society but the nation as a whole in the long-term. The constitutional right of freedom of speech and expression was never so prominent until the last century. This concept was originated back in sixth century in England, with a ?soft? version only to evolve with passing time. Currently, it is termed as one of the cherished and basic rights of the society. Speech is a basic vehicle for communication of beliefs, thoughts and ideas. One of the brightest points of this concept is people are able to share their perspective without hindrance and fear. This facilitates an inclusive growth of the society. It is often seen where freedom of speech and expression is suppressed, the society becomes lawless and many people?s life gets threatened, Therefore, it is hard to survive without it. On the downside, some people argue about the limit of freedom of speech. In some countries, freedom of speech exists but not absolute. There is a growing concern on how this concept is being misused by some extremists. Hate speeches, fighting words, obscenity, child pornography and defamation are some instances that have taken place in the name of expression of speech. It is absolutely controversial in this sense. Furthermore, some individuals have different ethical beliefs than others because of their race, sex and even background. To recapitulate, a true and pristine sense of expression of speech is a part of society. Inevitably, a line of demarcation must be drawn between the right and the wrong to keep its original form intact. IELTS Writing Course Overview Parts 1 & 2 Writing Overview, Bar Chart Examples & Exercises Line Graph Examples & Exercises Pie Chart Examples & Exercises Table Examples & Exercises Process Diagram Examples & Exercises Map Examples & Exercises Combo Examples & Exercises & Review Essay Overview & Example Breakdown Agree/ Disagree: Examples & Exercises Advantages and Disadvantages: Examples & Exercises Discussion & Problem & Solution: Examples & Exercises Two-Part/ Double/ Direct : Examples & Exercises Review, Q&A Task 2 Essay Writing Format: Words: 250+ Time: 40mins Structure: Introduction & Thesis Body Conclusion Marking Criteria Task Achievement – appropriate response to the task Coherence & Cohesion   – the ability to present a well-structured essay Lexical Resource   – the ability to use a range of appropriate vocabulary  and to use  it correctly Grammatical Range & Accuracy   – the ability to use grammar correctly and to use a range of grammar forms (tenses: past, present, future) Each carries 25% of the marks. Paragraph Structure 5 Main Types of Essay Questions: Categorising Task 2 essay questions makes it easier to see how certain essay question types require certain responses  to ensure the question is fully answered.  Type Summary Opinion Essay  (Agree/Disagree) Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Discussion Essay  (Discuss Both Views ) Problem and Solution Essay  (Causes and Solutions or Causes and Effects) Double Question Essay  (Direct Question Essay or Two-Part Question ) Quick Summary Table Type Key Instruction Words Main Focus Opinion To what extent do you agree or disagree? State & defend your view Advantages & Disadvantages What are the advantages and disadvantages? Pros and cons (sometimes outweigh) Discussion Discuss both views and give your opinion Cover both sides + your opinion Problem & Solution What are the causes / problems and solutions? Identify issues + suggest fixes Double / Direct Question Why…? / What effects…? / Is it positive…? Answer both (or all) questions directly These five categories cover almost every  Task 2 question you will see in the IELTS exam. Some questions can slightly overlap (for example, a “causes and solutions” question is usually treated as a Problem & Solution type), but the approach remains similar. Tip : Always identify the question type in the first 1–2 minutes because the essay structure changes slightly for each type. Types & Structures Opinion Essay  (also called Agree/Disagree  Essay) You are asked to state your opinion and support it . Typical wording: “To what extent do you agree or disagree?” You must clearly say whether you agree, disagree, or partially agree , and explain why. Structure Introduction Sentence 1- Paraphrase Question Sentence 2- Thesis Statement Sentence 3- Outline Statement Supporting Body Paragraph 1 Sentence 1- Topic Sentence Sentence 2/3- Explain Topic Sentence Sentence 3/4- Example Sentence 5- Concession Sentence (optional) Supporting Body Paragraph 2 Sentence 1- Topic Sentence Sentence 2/3- Explain Topic Sentence Sentence 3/4- Example Sentence 5- Concession Sentence (optional) Conclusion Sentence 1 - Summary Sentence 2 - Reiteration of your opinion, prediction or recommendation Advantages and Disadvantages Essay You must discuss the positive and negative aspects of a situation or trend. Typical wording:  “What are the advantages and disadvantages…?”  or “Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?” Some versions require you to say which side is stronger. Structures Discuss the advantages and disadvantages Introduction Sentence 1- Paraphrase question Sentence 2- Outline sentence Supporting Paragraph 1  (Advantages) Sentence 3- Topic sentence (2 Advantages) Sentence 4- Explain first advantage Sentence 5- Explain second advantage Sentence 6- Example of second advantage Supporting Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages) Sentence 6- Topic sentence (2 Disadvantages) Sentence 7- Explain first disadvantage Sentence 8- Explain second disadvantage Sentence 9- Example of second disadvantage Conclusion Sentence 9- Summary of main points Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Introduction Sentence 1- Paraphrase question Sentence 2- Thesis statement (state which one outweighs the other) Sentence 3- Outline sentence Main Body Paragraph 1 ( Stronger Side) Sentence 4- Topic Sentence Sentence 5- Explain why it is strong Sentence 6- Example Sentence 7- Topic Sentence Sentence 8- Explain why it is strong Sentence 9- Example Main Body Paragraph 2 ( Weaker Side) Sentence 10- Topic Sentence Sentence 11- Explain why it is not strong Sentence 12- Example Conclusion Sentence 13- Summary of main points and restate position. Discussion Essay  (also called Discuss Both Views  Essay) You are given two opposing views and must discuss both sides . Typical wording:  “Discuss both views and give your own opinion.” You need to present both views fairly and usually state your personal opinion as well. Structure Introduction 1- Paraphrase question and/or state both viewpoints. 2- Thesis Statement 3- Outline Sentence Main Body Paragraph 1 1- State first viewpoint 2- Discuss first viewpoint 3- Reason why you agree or disagree with viewpoint 4- Example to support your view Main Body Paragraph 2 1- State second viewpoint 2- Discuss second viewpoint 3- Reason why you agree or disagree with viewpoint 4- Example to support your view Conclusion  Sentence 1- Summary Sentence 2- State which one is better or more important Problem and Solution Essay  (also includes Causes and Solutions  or Causes and Effects ) You identify problems/causes and propose solutions or discuss effects. Typical wording: “What are the causes of this problem and what solutions can you suggest?”  or “What problems does this cause and how can they be solved?” Structure Introduction 1- Paraphrase Question 2- Outline Sentence Main Body Paragraph 1 1- State Problems 2- Explain First Problem 3- Explain Second Problem 4- Example of Second Problem Main Body Paragraph 2 1- State Solutions 2- Explain First Solution 3- Explain Second Solution 4- Example of Second Solution Conclusion  1- Summary Double Question Essay  (also called Direct Question  or Two-Part Question  Essay) You are asked two (or sometimes three) specific direct questions . Typical wording:  “Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development?” You must answer both  questions clearly and in separate paragraphs. Structure Introduction  1- Paraphrase Question 2- Outline Sentence (mention both questions) Main Body Paragraph 1 1- Answer first question directly 2- Explain why 3- Further explain 4- Example Main Body Paragraph 2 1- Answer second question directly 2- Explain why 3- Further explain 4- Example Conclusion 1- Summary Probability of Appearing on the Test (General estimation) Parts of an Essay: Structure Summary Intro Write a sentence (or two) introducing the topic and giving some background facts about it ( paraphrasing the question ) Tell the reader what you are going to be writing about ( thesis statement ) Thesis statement: what will be in the essay , your opinion  if the question asks you for this. Body 2 focus questions for body paragraphs: Topic + controlling idea ( two main ideas) Conclusion Use a concluding phrase Restate the thesis statement in different words Give some personal opinions, hopes, fears, or recommendations about the future IELTS Two-Part Direct Question Essay Breakdown Typical Question Words There will normally be a statement, and they will then ask you to answer separate questions. Example Question As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factor contributes to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Introduction  1- Paraphrase Question 2- Outline Sentence (mention both questions) Main Body Paragraph 1 1- Answer first question directly 2- Explain why 3- Further explain 4- Example Main Body Paragraph 2 1- Answer second question directly 2- Explain why 3- Further explain 4- Example Conclusion 1- Summary Sample Answer Qu: As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factor contributes to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Simplified version (Band 7 - 7.5) As most adults spend a large part of their lives at work, job satisfaction is very important for a person’s happiness and wellbeing. This essay will discuss one main factor that leads to job satisfaction and then consider how realistic it is for all workers to be happy in their jobs. One of the most important factors for job satisfaction is fair pay and appreciation from managers. When workers receive a good salary for their effort, and their bosses show respect and recognition, they feel valued. This makes them more motivated and loyal to their company. On the other hand , if employees feel underpaid or unappreciated, they often become unhappy and may look for another job. Studies by human resource organisations show that fair pay and respectful treatment are among the top reasons why people like their jobs. However , it is unrealistic to expect every worker to feel satisfied with their job. People have different personalities, skills, and goals in life . Many jobs involve boring or stressful tasks that are difficult to change. In addition, a lot of people have to work just to pay their bills , even if they do not enjoy the job . Recent research shows that only about half of workers are truly satisfied , while many others feel only okay or unhappy with their work. Economic needs and limited job choices make full satisfaction for everyone very difficult to achieve. In conclusion , fair pay and recognition from managers can increase job satisfaction and improve people’s wellbeing. However , expecting all workers to be happy in their jobs is not realistic because of personal differences and financial pressures . (Word count: 250) Why this version is simpler Shorter sentences Common everyday words (e.g., “large part” instead of “substantial portion”, “show respect” instead of “acknowledged”) Clear linking words (However, In addition, On the other hand) Easy to understand while still sounding academic enough for IELTS High-band IELTS Essay As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
In today’s world, adults dedicate a significant portion of their lives to work, which makes job satisfaction a vital component of personal wellbeing. This essay will discuss the main factors that contribute to job satisfaction and evaluate whether it is realistic to expect every worker to achieve it. Several key elements contribute to job satisfaction. Firstly, a competitive salary and financial rewards play a crucial role, as they provide a sense of security and recognition for one’s efforts. Without fair compensation, employees often feel undervalued, leading to resentment. Secondly, a positive working environment, including supportive colleagues and respectful management, fosters happiness at work. When workers feel appreciated and collaborate harmoniously, their daily experience improves dramatically. Finally, opportunities for career progression and personal development are essential. Jobs that allow individuals to learn new skills, take on responsibilities, and advance professionally create a sense of purpose and achievement. However, the expectation that all workers can achieve job satisfaction is largely unrealistic. People have diverse personalities, skills, and priorities; what satisfies one person may frustrate another. Moreover, many essential but demanding jobs, such as cleaning, factory work, or customer service, offer limited autonomy or intellectual stimulation, making true fulfilment difficult regardless of pay. Economic pressures also force individuals into roles they dislike simply to meet basic needs. While employers can improve conditions through better management and training, individual differences and societal realities mean universal job satisfaction remains an ideal rather than a practical goal. In conclusion, although fair pay, a healthy environment, and growth opportunities enhance job satisfaction, expecting it for every worker is unrealistic due to human diversity and practical constraints. Societies should focus on improving working conditions rather than pursuing an unattainable perfect outcome. (Word count: 278) This essay follows a clear four-paragraph structure, uses a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and directly addresses both parts of the question with balanced reasoning and examples. Version 2 As most adults spend most of their time at work, being content with your career is a crucial part of a person’s health and happiness. This essay will first suggest fair pay as a key element leading to job satisfaction, and it will then state that it is not very likely that everyone can be happy with their job. The most important thing that satisfies someone at work is being compensated fairly. If those more senior than you respect you as a person and the job you are doing, then you feel like you are valued. A fair salary and benefits are important marks of respect, and if you feel you are being underpaid, you will either resent your bosses or look for another job. These two factors came top of a recent job satisfaction survey conducted by Monster.com , which found that 72% of people were pleased with their current role if their superiors regularly told them they were appreciated. With regard to the question of happiness for all workers , I think this is and always will be highly unlikely. The vast majority of people fail to reach their goals and end up working in a post they don’t really care about in return for a salary. This money is just enough to pay their living expenses which often means they are trapped in a cycle of disenchantment. For example, The Times recently reported that 89% of office workers would leave their jobs if they did not need the money. In conclusion , being satisfied with your trade or profession is an important part of one’s well-being, and respect from one’s colleagues and fair pay can improve your level of happiness; however, job satisfaction for all workers is an unrealistic prospect. Can I get a band 8 or 9 following these structures?  Nobody can give you a Task 2 IELTS structure that guarantees high scores. Your score is dependent on how good your grammar and vocabulary are and how well you answer the question. A good structure will help you answer the question to some extent and boost your score for coherence and cohesion, but you must use relevant ideas and use these ideas well to answer the question. Step-by-step breakdown This is one of the five main IELTS Task 2 question types . It presents a statement or background followed by two (sometimes three) direct questions that you must answer fully. Example Question " In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development? " You must address both  questions directly. Do not  treat it like an opinion essay or a discussion essay. Recommended Essay Structure (4-Paragraph Format) This is the simplest and most effective structure for high scores (Band 7–9). It ensures logical flow and full coverage of both questions. Introduction  (≈ 40–60 words) Body Paragraph 1  – Answer the first question  (≈ 90–110 words) Body Paragraph 2  – Answer the second question  (≈ 90–110 words) Conclusion  (≈ 30–50 words) Total:  Minimum 250 words (aim for 270–300). Step-by-Step Guide Step 1: Analyse the Question (2–3 minutes) Read the prompt carefully. Identify the topic  (e.g., longer life expectancy). Identify the two questions  clearly: Question 1: Why is this happening? (causes/reasons) Question 2: Positive or negative development? (evaluation) Decide your position/answers quickly (e.g., main reasons + overall negative/positive/mixed). Note: You must  answer both  questions. Ignoring one will lower your Task Response score significantly. Step 2: Plan Your Ideas (5–7 minutes) Spend time planning to avoid rambling. Introduction : Paraphrase + brief outline. Body 1  (First question): Main answer/point Explanation Example or further detail Body 2  (Second question): Main answer/point Explanation Example or further detail Conclusion : Summarise key points (no new ideas). Tip : Keep ideas simple but well-developed. Use 1–2 strong ideas per paragraph rather than many weak ones. Step 3: Write the Introduction Paraphrase  the background statement (use synonyms, change word order). Write an outline sentence  that directly addresses both questions (this shows the examiner your plan). Example Introduction  (for the sample question above): "People in many parts of the world are enjoying significantly longer lifespans compared to previous generations. This essay will examine the primary causes of this trend and argue that it brings more challenges than benefits to society." Step 4: Write Body Paragraph 1 (Answer Question 1) Start with a clear topic sentence  that directly answers the first question. Explain your idea in detail (why? how?). Give a specific example  (realistic, not personal story unless relevant). Link back to the question if needed. Example Body Paragraph 1 : "One major reason for increased life expectancy is the advancement in medical technology and healthcare services. Vaccines, antibiotics, and sophisticated surgical procedures have dramatically reduced deaths from infectious diseases and chronic conditions. For instance, in countries like Japan and South Korea, widespread access to modern healthcare has contributed to average lifespans exceeding 80 years." Step 5: Write Body Paragraph 2 (Answer Question 2) Start with a clear topic sentence  answering the second question. Develop your view (positive, negative, or balanced). Explain consequences or reasons. Support with an example. Example Body Paragraph 2 : "However, this development is largely negative due to the strain it places on public resources and family structures. An ageing population increases demand for pensions, healthcare, and social care, which can lead to higher taxes and workforce shortages. In many European nations, for example, governments are struggling with pension deficits and overcrowded care facilities as the proportion of elderly citizens grows." Step 6: Write the Conclusion Summarise the main points from both paragraphs. Restate your overall position clearly. Do not  introduce new ideas. Example Conclusion : "In conclusion, while improvements in healthcare explain why people are living longer, the overall impact appears more negative than positive because of the significant economic and social pressures it creates." Key Tips for High Scores Task Response : Answer both  questions fully and directly. Stay relevant. Coherence & Cohesion : Use linking words (e.g., "One major reason...", "However...", "For instance...", "In conclusion..."). Ensure logical progression. Lexical Resource : Use topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., "life expectancy", "ageing population", "chronic conditions", "pension deficits"). Grammatical Range : Mix complex sentences, conditionals, passives, and relative clauses. Word Count : Under 250 words = penalty. Aim for balance between paragraphs. Time Management : 40 minutes total → 5–7 min planning + 30 min writing + 3 min checking. Common Mistakes to Avoid Treating it as an opinion essay (e.g., only giving your view without addressing both questions). Combining both questions in one paragraph → poor organisation. Writing a very long introduction or conclusion. Giving personal stories instead of general examples. Sitting on the fence without a clear position when the question asks for evaluation. Quick Planning Template You Can Memorise Question 1:  Why...? Answer:  [Main reason] → Explain → Example Question 2:  Is it positive/negative? / What effects...? Answer:  [Your view] → Explain consequences → Example This structure works for almost any Double Question prompt (causes + effects, reasons + solutions, why + advantages/disadvantages, etc.). Practice with real past questions, time yourself, and compare your essay to Band 9 model answers. Consistent practice with this format will help you feel confident on test day. Types of Essay Questions with Example Answers Agree  / Disagree Type Questions In these types of questions, you are given one opinion, and you then have to state the extent to which you agree or disagree with that opinion: Advertising Some of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in today’s society. To what extent do you agree with this view? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.   250+ words. Advertising Plan Options 1. Agree 100% 2. Disagree 100% 3. Partly agree Focus Reasons: World is dominated by advertisementsIntrusive advertisements on all media Example: ads on phone without consent Constantly being encouraged to buy products or services Pressure and influence on families, particularly children Controversial advertising of tobacco products and alcohol Example Answer The world that we live in today is dominated by advertising . Adverts are on television, on the World Wide Web, in the street and even on our mobile phones. However, many of the strategies used  to sell a product or service can be considered immoral or unacceptable . This essay outlines why I agree with the statement: Some of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in today’s society. To begin with, the fact that we cannot escape from advertising  is a significant cause for complaint. Constant images and signs wherever we look can be very intrusive and irritating  at times. Take, for example , advertising on the mobile phone. With the latest technology, mobile companies are now able to send advertising messages via SMS to consumers' phones whenever they choose or not. Although we expect adverts in numerous situations, it now seems that there are very few places we can actually avoid them. A further aspect of advertising that I would consider unethical is the way that it encourages or pressurises people to buy products they may not need or cannot afford . Children and young people in particular are influenced by adverts showing the latest toys, clothing or music, and this can put enormous pressure on the parents to buy these products. In addition, the advertising of tobacco products and alcohol has long been a controversial issue, but cigarette adverts have only recently been banned in many countries. It is quite possible that alcohol adverts encourage excessive consumption and underage drinking, yet restrictions have not been placed on this type of advertising in the same way as smoking.  It is certainly true to say that advertising is an everyday feature  of our lives. Therefore, people are constantly being encouraged to buy products or services that might be too expensive, unnecessary or even unhealthy. In conclusion, many aspects of advertising do appear to be morally wrong and are not acceptable in today's society. (296 words) Review This essay for IELTS is well organized as there are five clear paragraphs, each containing ideas that are relevant, well expressed, and related to the topic.  Focusing on the language and structures in particular, the essay starts with an appropriate introductory sentence. Linking words are used accurately ( However, In addition, Therefore ). Phrases that signal opinions are evident ( A further aspect of advertising that I would consider unethical . ..) backed up by reasons (... encourages people to buy products they may not need or cannot afford ) and examples ( Children and young people in particular, are influenced by adverts ). In general, many other useful phrases are used, indicating a good control of language ( It is quite possible ...  Many people consider . ..  It is certainly true to say .. .). Alternative Medicine Spending on the Arts Human Cloning Social Interaction & the Internet Airline Tax Free University Education Scientific Research Banning Smoking Employing Older People Vegetarianism Paying Taxes   Examinations or Formal Assessment  Multinational Organisations and Culture Internet vs Newspapers Technology Development   Dying of Languages Animal Extinction Truth in Relationships Role of Schools Return of Historical Artefacts Happiness and Income Inequality Using Local Resources vs Importing Discuss Two-Opinion Type Questions In this essay question type, you are given two opinions, and you have to discuss both of these and then give your own view: University Education Some people believe the aim of university education is to help graduates get better jobs. Others believe there are many wider benefits of university education for both individuals and society. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 250+ words. University Education Plan In this essay, two  opposing opinions  need to be discussed. This is the first opinion: The aim of university education is to help graduates get better jobs. This is the second opinion: There are much wider benefits of university education for both individuals and society. As the prompt suggests, you MUST talk about both sides  of the issue and include your opinion . Example Answer These days, more and more people are making the choice to go to university. While some people are of the opinion that the only purpose of a university education is to  improve job prospects , others think that society and the individual benefit in much broader ways . It is certainly true that one of the main aims of a university  is to secure a better job . The majority of people want to improve their future career prospects , and attending university is one of the best ways to do this, as it increases a person's marketable skills and attractiveness to potential employers. In addition, further education is very expensive for many people, so most would not consider it if it did not provide them with a more secure future and a higher standard of living. Thus, job prospects are very important. However, there are other benefits for individuals and society . Firstly , the  independence of living away from home  is a benefit because it helps the students develop better social skills  and improve as a person. A case in point is that many students will have to leave their families, live in halls of residence and meet new friends. As a result, their maturity and confidence will grow , enabling them to live more fulfilling lives. Secondly , society will gain from the contribution that the graduates can make to the economy . We are living in a very competitive world, so countries need educated people in order to compete and prosper. Therefore, I believe  that although the main aim of university education is to get a good job , there are clearly further benefits . If we continue to promote and encourage university attendance, it will lead to a better future for individuals and society. Review The writer in this IELTS writing example has a clear thesis  in the second sentence of the introduction, establishing that two sides of this issue will be discussed: While some people are of the opinion...others think that... Looking at the structure , the topic sentences make it clear when the first opinion is being discussed: It is certainly true that one of the main aims of university is to secure a better job. And when the writer is moving onto the next opinion However, there are other benefits for individuals and society. Connectors ( To begin... Also... Firstly... Secondly ) are used well to introduce each new supporting idea. Further connectors ( For example...A case in point is that...As a result... ) are used to expand on these ideas. Finally, the writer has demonstrated that they are able to use complex sentence structures ( While...that...in order to...as... ), and has discussed both views and combined this with his/her opinion, thus ensuring the question has been answered. Reducing Crime Animal Rights Child Development Diet & Health Childcare Donating Money to Charity Closing Zoos    Becoming Independent   Formal and Informal Education   Influence of Scientists and Politicians Sources for Stories Searching for Extraterrestrial Life International Cooperation Recruitment and Selection Building New Homes in the Countryside Cause Type Questions - Causes & Effects: There are a variety of cause-type essay questions. In these, you first have to give the reasons why something has happened, in other words, the causes, but then discuss a different aspect of it, such as the effects, solutions or the extent to which it is a positive or negative development: Child Obesity The percentage of overweight children in Western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 250+ words. Child Obesity Plan This causes and effects model essay is about  obesity in children. You specifically have to talk about the  causes  (reasons) of the increase in overweight children, and explain the  effects  (results) of this. This particular essay is organized as follows Body 1: Cause 1 - Effect Body 2: Cause 2 - Effect OR Body 1: Causes Body 2: Effects Example Answer Over the last ten years, Western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why  this has occurred and examine the consequences  of this worrying trend. The main cause of this problem is a poor diet . Over the last decade, there has been a prolific increase in the number of fast food  restaurants. For example , on nearly every high street there is a McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. The food in these places has been proven to be very unhealthy, and much of the advertising is targeted at children , thus ensuring that they constitute the bulk of the customers of these establishments. However, it is not only due to eating out, but also the type of diet many children have at home . A lot of food consumed is processed food , especially with regard to ready-made meals , which are a quick and easy option for parents who are working hard. Furthermore, many children live sedentary lives in front of a computer instead of playing outside. Online gaming, social media and online streaming have replaced most other children's free-time activities. The combination of a more sedentary lifestyle and a poor diet has contributed to childhood obesity in Western society. The effects of this have been and will continue to be very serious. There has been a large increase in health-related diseases amongst children, especially diabetes . This debilitating illness means a child has to be injected with insulin for the rest of their life. Not only this, but very overweight children often experience bullying from other children, which may affect their mental health . The negative stigma of being overweight may also affect self-esteem . To sum up , it is evident that there are several causes of obesity  amongst children, and a variety of negative effects. Society must ensure steps are taken to prevent this problem from deteriorating further. Review - TBD Skin Whitening Creams Family Size Having Children Later in Life Time Away from Family Cause Type Questions - Causes and Solutions: There are a variety of cause-type essay questions. In these, you first have to give the reasons why something has happened, in other words, the causes, but then discuss a different aspect of it, such as the effects, solutions or the extent to which it is a positive or negative development: Youth Crime Levels of youth crime are increasing rapidly in most cities around the world. What are the reasons for this, and suggest some solutions . Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 250 words.   Youth Crime Plan 2 Focus Questions Examples: 1) Why has teenage crime increased? 2) What can be done about it ? Answer Over the last few decades, many cities around the world have seen alarming increases in the levels of youth crime. This essay will discuss the reasons for this and provide some possible solutions. The first reason is connected with the family . In order for a child to grow up in a balanced way, it is very important that he or she is nurtured well by his or her parents. However, these days, it is often the case that children are neglected. This may be because of the fact that many parents in cities now both have to work, so they are often not around to give their children support when needed. Another factor is the increasing levels of poverty around the world . We have seen with globalization the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer, and this inevitably means that those who are poorer will have to resort to illegal means to get what others have. Of course, this will include the children in the poorer families. However, there are ways to tackle such problems.   Firstly , one of the ways to combat the problem is to have stricter punishments . Although, as discussed above, it can be outside factors that lead to crime, it is still important to have severe punishments to deter teenagers from crime. All too often, because they are young, the courts are too lenient. Parents also have to take more responsibility  for their children’s actions. They too should be punished if their children commit a crime. To sum up , several factors have led to increases in youth crime, but measures are available to tackle this problem. (267 words) Review The topic of youth crime is clearly stated in the general statement of the introduction, and the thesis tells the reader that reasons and solutions will be discussed. It is organized well, with reasons for youth crime discussed in the first body paragraph and solutions in the next. Each paragraph has two ideas, and they are clearly signalled and well supported.There are some good complex structures (In order for…, often the case that…, means that…,)  and some good examples of topic-related vocabulary (nurtured…, neglected…, illegal…, severe punishments…, deter…, commit crime…). Global Warming Stress Paying Attention in Class International Travel & Prejudice  Museums & Historical Places Disappearance of Traditions Communication Between Generations Cause Type Questions - Causes, Pros & Cons: There are a variety of cause-type essay questions. In these, you first have to give the reasons why something has happened, in other words, the causes, but then discuss a different aspect of it, such as the effects, solutions or the extent to which it is a positive or negative development: Family Closeness Nowadays, families are not as close as in the past and a lot of people have become used to this. Why is this happening? Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the drawbacks? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 250 words.   Family Closeness Plan/ Notes This is an IELTS family values essay, centered around the belief that families are not as close as in the past. If you look at the question carefully, you will see that there are two tasks. Firstly, you have to explain why (give  reasons ) families are not so close. The second task is to state whether you think this more of a  negative  or  positive  trend. So this essay is a mix of causes, advantages  and disadvantages . Be careful in noting that it is partly an opinion essay  as you have to give your opinion as to whether the advantages outweigh (i.e. more advantages) the disadvantages. Answer There has been a trend over recent decades for families to become less close than they were in the past, and this situation is largely accepted in society. This essay will discuss the reasons for this and examine the benefits and drawbacks of this development. One of the first reasons for a decline in the closeness of families is connected to the busy lifestyles that we now lead. Most people are having to work longer hours, and often both parents work, so they simply do not have as much time to spend with each other as they did in the past. Another factor is the materialistic and consumer-driven culture we now live in, which has led to less value being placed on family relationships. Modern technology also means that people are more interested in their online life than interacting with their family in their free time. It could be argued that this has benefits. If people are not so close with their family, they are free to pursue their own dreams and aspirations, and to focus on improving their own lifestyle. However, I believe that there are far more negative outcomes. The most important factors leading to a fulfilled and happy life are emotional security and comfort. Without these we are in danger of feeling lost. It is a difficult world we live in and we need the support of people close to us to cope with modern life. We are seeing a rise in mental health problems in many countries and this may well be a factor in this. To conclude, busy modern lifestyles, changing cultural values and modern technology are causing families to become less close. We should try to halt this trend as it has more negative than positive outcomes. (294 Words) Review This family values essay would merit a high IELTS score. The essay is organized clearly . The introduction introduces the topic, and the thesis clearly sets out the contents of the essay. Each body paragraph has a clear central idea  - the first paragraph is about the reasons,  and the second paragraph examines the advantages and disadvantages . This paragraph also makes it clear that the writer believes the drawbacks outweigh the benefits . It would also be possible to have presented a separate body paragraph, each with the advantages and disadvantages, but you would need to be careful not to write too much and possibly run out of time. The conclusion then summarises the main points  made in the essay and again clarifies the opinion . Living Alone Rural to Urban Migration Problems & Solutions Type Questions In this type of question, instead of discussing the causes of a problem, you need to discuss the problems related to a particular issue in society, and then suggest what can be done to solve these problems: Overpopulation Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 250 words.   Overpopulation Plan/ Notes This model essay is about  overpopulation in cities . You specifically have to talk about the  problems  of overpopulation, and suggest some  solutions  to this problem. Note that this question specifically asks you what governments  and individuals  can do. Note that this overpopulation essay question specifically asks you what governments  and individuals  can do. You MUST, therefore, write about what both of these can do in order to fully answer the question. Note as well that you must talk about  serious  problems. The easiest way to organize a problems and solutions essay is as follows: Body 1:  Problems Body 2:  Solutions In this essay, a separate paragraph has been written about government and individual solutions, so it is organized as follows: Body 1:  Problems Body 2:  Solutions - Government Body 3:  Solutions - Individuals Example Answer Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems. Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and poor-quality housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health problems, resulting in illness, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate, as poor living conditions may lead young people in particular to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs. In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible. Firstly, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and healthcare for all its citizens. Secondly, setting up community projects to help foster more community spirit and help keep young people off the street is a good idea. For example, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied. Finally, more effective policing of inner-city areas would also be beneficial. Naturally, individuals should also try to address these problems. One way is to put pressure on the government to ensure they tackle the problems by, for instance, forming action groups to lobby the government and request intervention and adequate funding. They could also form Neighbourhood Watch areas to try and help reduce the high levels of crime. Therefore, it is clear that the problems caused by overpopulation in urban areas are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility, then it may well become possible to offer some solutions. (260 words) Review TBC Competing for Jobs   Professionals Immigrating Advantage & Disadvantages Type Questions In this type of question, you are asked to discuss the positive and negative sides of a particular topic. You will usually be asked this in the context of giving an opinion ( e.g. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Is it a positive or negative development? ): Traffic Problems In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 250 words.   Traffic Problems Plan/ Notes This is a traffic problems essay, and the specific topic is the taxing of car drivers in order to reduce these problems. You are asked to discuss the  advantages  and  disadvantages  of introducing such a policy to tackle the issue. This question is very clear, and it does not specifically ask you for an opinion. You just need to look at both sides of the issue. The logical way to answer it would be to discuss each side in a different paragraph. Example Answer Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. One possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would discourage car owners from using their cars because it would become very expensive to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public transport instead, thus reducing traffic problems and pollution as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For example, we often see old buses and trains that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes. Nevertheless, there are drawbacks to such a solution. First and foremost, this would be a heavy burden on the car drivers. At present, taxes are already high for a lot of people, and so further taxes would only mean less money at the end of the month for most people who may have no choice but to drive every day. In addition, this type of tax would likely be set at a fixed amount. This would mean that it would hit those with less money harder, whilst the rich could likely afford it. It is therefore not a fair tax. To conclude, this solution is worth considering to improve the current situation, but there are advantages and disadvantages of introducing such a policy. (277 Words) Review The topic is clearly stated in the general statement of the introduction, and the thesis tells the reader that advantages and disadvantages will be discussed. The traffic problems essay is organised well, with the advantages of such a solution in the first body paragraph and the disadvantages in the next. Each paragraph has two ideas and they are well signaled and supported. There are some good uses of tenses to show the writer is discussing the unreal future i.e. something that has not happened ( would discourage car owners..., would be a heavy burden..., ). Food Additives Computer Games Age Discrimination at Work   Children using Tablets and Computers   Cell Phones, Internet, & Communication   Working from Home  Eating Locally grown Produce   Oil and Gas Essay   Peer Pressure on Young People Online Fraud Decreasing House Sizes 'Hybrid' Types of Essay Question There are sometimes questions that don't fit easily into a particular category as above. I've called these 'hybrid', as they are of mixed character, are composed of different elements from other types of essay, or are perhaps just worded differently.  Protecting Old Buildings Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 250 words.   Protecting Old Buildings Plan/ Notes This model essay is about  old buildings  and whether they should be protected or not. It is quite a difficult question, so you will need to brainstorm your ideas carefully. Breaking the Question Down It is basically an opinion essay, as you have to give your opinion on protecting old buildings. However, it does not ask you whether you agree or disagree. There are two parts  to this essay question, so you must answer both . 1) How important is it to protect old buildings? For the first part, you have to decide which opinion you have: Yes, it's very important - reasons why; OR No, it's unimportant - reasons why
2) Should history stand in the way of progress? In this part, you need to give your opinion on whether you think history is so important that it should take priority over a country's progress. Answer (Simplified) Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by new ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? Most countries around the world have many old buildings, such as ancient temples, churches, historic houses, and palaces, that are protected by law because they form an important part of their national history. In my opinion , it is very important to maintain and preserve these old buildings . However , this does not mean that they should stop a country from making progress and modernising . There are several reasons why preserving old buildings is essential. Firstly , these structures provide us with a valuable insight into our history and show us how people lived many centuries ago. Without them, future generations would only be able to learn about the past through books and pictures, which is far less effective and interesting. Secondly , many old buildings are extremely beautiful and attract millions of tourists every year. This tourism brings significant income to the country, supporting local businesses and the economy. However , protecting historic buildings does not mean that progress should be discouraged. It is possible to achieve modernisation while respecting the past. For example , many old buildings can be carefully renovated and adapted for modern uses, such as offices, museums, or restaurants, without destroying their original character. Moreover, history does not stand in the way of progress. In fact, by studying and learning from the past, we can make wiser decisions and build a better future for everyone. In conclusion , I strongly believe that it is essential to maintain old buildings because they help us understand our history and create a stronger sense of identity. At the same time, progress and preservation can successfully go hand in hand. (Word count: 260) Why this version is better for IELTS: Much simpler and clearer language Shorter sentences (easier to understand) Better paragraph structure Good vocabulary without being too complicated Clear opinion and balanced view Answer 2 Most nations around the world have at least some, or possibly many, old buildings such as temples, churches and houses in their cities, villages and surrounding areas which have historical significance. In my opinion, it is very important to maintain these, but this does not mean progress should stop. Preserving certain old buildings is important for several reasons. Firstly, these structures provide an insight into the history of our countries, showing us how people many centuries ago lived their lives. Without them, we could only learn from books, and it would undoubtedly be sad if this were the only way to see them. Many of these buildings are also very beautiful. Take, for example, the many religious buildings such as churches and temples that we see around the world. Not only this, but on a more practical level, many of these buildings provide important income to a country, as many tourists visit them in great numbers. However, this certainly does not mean that modernization should be discouraged. I believe that old buildings can be protected in tandem with progress. For example, in many circumstances we see old historic buildings being renovated whilst maintaining their original character, and being used for modern purposes. Also, in no way does history hinder progress, and in fact, it is the opposite. By studying and learning about our history, we understand more about the world we live in, and this helps us to build a better future. To conclude, I believe that it is very important to protect and preserve old buildings as we can learn about our history, as can others from other countries. Such knowledge can also help us to understand how to modernise our countries in the best way. (287 Words) Animal Testing Fear of Crime Communication Technology Influence of Children's Friends   Student Sample Essays: Below are reference examples: IELTS Essay - Focusing on products and brands   Some people focus too much on products and brands that they buy/use. Do you think this behaviour has more advantages than disadvantages? It is … IELTS Essay: Teenagers working while studying   Please provide feedback on this essay: It is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. To what extent do you agree … IELTS Homeschooling Essay  Homeschooling is better than school. Do you agree or disagree? It is irrefutable that study is an essential part of our life; we can not survive … IELTS Task 2 - Industrialisation and Environmental Problems.   Industrialisation is the cause of environmental problems in a country. Do you agree? Industrialisation is very important during this decade. … IELTS Student Essay: Overpopulation   Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can … Student Sample Essay:   Advertising   Some of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in today’s society. To what extent do you agree with this view? In today’s … IELTS Writing Task 2:Private Education   Some people believe that the responsibility for providing education should be borne only by the government and that private education should be banned. … IELTS Sample Writing: International Pollution Issues   Facing many international pollution issues, such as the energy shortage and global warming, some people believe that individuals have limited abilities … IELTS Task 2:The Influence of News Media   The popularity of news media often has a significant influence on people’s lives. Some people believe this to be a negative development. Do you agree … Task 2 IELTS Writing: Government Assistance to Artists   Some people believe that the government should provide financial assistance to all artists, including painters, musicians and poets. Others think that it … IELTS Sample Writing: Global Environmental Damage   Reducing global environmental damage should be handled by governments rather than individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? The damage … Task 2 Sample Writing:   Learning from Books   “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast the knowledge gained from experience with the knowledge gained from books. In … Task 2 IELTS Sample Writing: Children and TV   Many modern children spend a great deal of time sitting in front of a television or computer screen. This is extremely harmful to their development. Therefore, … IELTS Sample Writing Task 2:Relocating Industries and Business to Regional Areas   In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this … IELTS Sample Writing Task 2:Spending on Sport or Education   Governments should spend more money on education than on sport. Do you agree or disagree? There is no doubt that almost every field has developed … Task 2 Essay Sample:   Developments in IT   In the last 20 years, there have been significant developments in the field of information technology (IT), for example, the World Wide Web and communication … IELTS Writing Task 2: Mobility due to improved transport and communication   Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages … Task 2 IELTS Sample Essay: Smoking   Smoking is a bad habit. Do you agree or disagree? Task 2 Writing: Dependence on Computers  School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using … Sample Task 2 Writing: Competition at School   Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than … Task 2 IELTS Writing Sample: Youth Crime - Reasons and Solutions   Levels of youth crime are increasing rapidly in most cities around the world. What are the reasons for this, and suggest some solutions? There … IELTS Sample Task 2 Essay:   Child Obesity   The percentage of overweight children in Western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this … Task 2 Sample Essay: Number of Elderly People   In future, it is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people in some countries. Is this a positive or negative development? … Task 2 Essay: Study and Other Activities   Full-time university students spend most of their time studying. They should be doing other activities too. To what extent do you agree or disagree? … Task 2 Sample Essay: Foreign Aid   Does foreign aid help donor countries more than the recipients? Foreign aid programs have been criticised for benefiting the donor country over the … Task 2 Essay: Driving Age   The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to raise the age limits for younger drivers and to lower the age limit for older ones.  Do … Task 2 Essay: Child Labour   In many countries, children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it valuable … Task 2 Essay: Teaching 'Finance' at School   Financial education should be a mandatory component of the school program. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? In present … Task 2: Education and a Country's Development   Some people say that the education system is the only critical factor for the development of a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree with … Task 2: Advertising   Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may … Task 2: Public Transport and Cars   The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world's cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private … Task 2: Importing Food   Today’s food travels thousands of miles before it reaches customers. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative trend? Nowadays, an increasing … Task 2: Home-schooling   Children should never be educated at home by their parents. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. In … Task 2: Developed Countries Helping Developing Countries   IMPROVEMENTS IN HEALTH, EDUCATION AND TRADE ARE ESSENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POORER NATIONS. HOWEVER, THE GOVERNMENTS OF RICHER NATIONS SHOULD TAKE … Task 2: The advantages and disadvantages of examinations   Tests and examinations are a central feature of school systems in many countries. Do you think the educational benefits of testing outweigh any disadvantages? … Task 2: Gap Year   More general question about the paragraph order in a pro-contra essay: The opinion you agree with is first or second paragraph? And inside the paragraph … Task 2: Necessity of Mobile Phones for Children   The dangers and complexities of the modern world have made the mobile phone an absolute necessity for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree? … Task 2: Standards of Living & Happiness   So I tried a (single) opinion essay: I made 7 in the writing section on my first attempt to do IELTS, but I really need 8. So any critique is welcome. … IELTS Sample Writing Task 2: Government Spending - Education or Sports?   Governments should spend more money on education than on recreation and sports. Do you agree or disagree? In these modern times of serious competition… Task 2: Inequalities in Society   The problem with society today is that it is essentially unbalanced, with some people being paid huge salaries to work very long hours, whilst others … Task 2: Spending on Education or Sport   Should more government money be spent on education or sports? IT is an undeniable fact that the importance of education can not be neglected at any cost … IELTS Sample Writing Task 2: Reducing the Working Week   The length of the working week does not reflect modern lifestyle needs. It should be substantially reduced to give people more leisure time and time with … Task 2: Use of Leisure Time   Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that improve the mind, such as reading and doing word puzzles. Other people … Task 2: Equality at Work   Most high-level positions in companies are filled by men, even though the workforce in many developed countries is more than 50 per cent female. Companies … IELTS Sample Writing Task 2: Government Spending - Education or Sports?   Governments should spend more money on education than on recreation and sports. Do you agree or disagree? Education, recreation and … Student Sample Essays: References Coherency and Cohesion: Using Transitions One way to improve coherence in your writing is to use transition words. This lesson teaches you how.  Pronouns Your writing must be coherent, and this IELTS practice lesson shows you how pronouns can help you to do this Improving Coherency and Cohesion Learn some simple strategies to improve the coherence and cohesion of your essays. Substitution Learn how to use substitution in IELTS to improve your cohesion and quality of writing. Style and Tone: Personal Pronouns in Essays How to use personal pronouns such as 'I', 'our' and 'we' in IELTS essays. Vocabulary Phrases Nowadays, These days, Today, ... I would argue that... / In my opinion ... In spite of / Although ... For instance/ For example, ... Due to/ because of ... By contrast / However, ... As a result of/ Therefore, ... Ensure/ to make sure Enable/ be able/ help Hence, Therefore, ... Lack/ not enough Invaluable/ very valuable Paramount / very important Significant/ large / major If (conditional sentence)
IELTS Writing Task 2: All You Need to Know Assessment of your ability to understand and interpret written English in academic and general contexts. Our IELTS reading sample questions will help you understand the types of questions asked in the IELTS Academic Reading module. Exercises have a given time limit every time you practice. Topic: BAKELITE Reading > Academic > P2 > BAKELITE Accademic Reading Writing Task 1 Writing Task 2 https://ieltstutorials.online/sample-questions/cue-card https://www.ieltsbuddy.com/ielts-speaking-samples.html
50 Recent IELTS Speaking Topics for Parts 2 and 3 for IELTS 2025
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IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors  - Speaking Assessment Criteria What is the IELTS Speaking test?   Four Skills   33 interview questions for students (with sample answers)   Interviewers usually ask these questions for students to learn about their basic knowledge and abilities. They also ask these questions to get a better understanding of your interests, attitude, and personality. Some common general questions include: Can you tell us about yourself? How did you learn about our organization/ university? What are your strengths? What are your weaknesses, and how do you overcome them? Why did you choose your school? What motivates you? How do you believe you can contribute to our growth? Where do you see yourself in the next five years? Can you tell us why you think you're the best fit for this role? Do you have any questions for us?
Experience and Background The interviewer may ask questions about your background and experience to understand your responsibilities in previous roles and how you handled them. They also ask these questions to envision you in the role and determine whether you fit their company culture. Below are examples of these questions: Tell us something about your field of study. Which academic accomplishment are you most proud of? Do you have prior experience in this role? Do you have any academic goals you hope to achieve before you graduate? What are they? What skills and experience do you hope to gain in this job? Do you have plans to further your education? Do you participate in any extracurricular activities? What are they? What do you wish you knew before choosing this career path? What steps have you taken for your professional growth and development? Do you think your education helped to prepare you for this role? In what way?
In-depth Questions Interviewers ask in-depth questions to get detailed information about your behaviour or abilities. These questions usually relate directly to the role and give the interviewer an idea of how well you'd perform. Examples of in-depth questions include: Can you give an example of a time you applied your leadership skills at work? How do you work under pressure? How do you handle stress? Do you prefer working alone or with a team? Why? Tell us about a time you exceeded your expectations. Have you ever missed a deadline? Why and what was the result? Describe how you organise your schedule and prioritise your tasks. Have you ever managed multiple tasks simultaneously? How did you handle them? How do you manage two projects that are due at the same time? How do you intend to make an impact in this role?
Discussion Questions (Tests) (1) What images spring to mind when you hear the word ‘test’? (2) Do you get nervous when you take tests? (3) Are there any kinds of tests that you love? (4) Do you follow any special routines before you take a test? (5) What test has made you most nervous? (6) What do you think about while you wait for the result of a test? (7) Have you ever cheated on a test? (8) Have you ever taken an IQ test? (9) Do you think testing is useful or a waste of time? (10) Do you think your test scores reflect your true ability and intelligence? (11) Do you like taking tests? (12) Are you good at taking tests? (13) What was the last English test that you took like? (14) Have you ever had a blood test? (15) Would you be more nervous before your driving test, a blood test or an English test? (16) What’s the best way to prepare for a test? (17) What medical tests have you had? (18) What was the worst test you ever took? (19) Are there too many tests in school? (20) How do you feel when you fail a test?